How Swingers in Indonesia Take Care of Each Other Without Doctors

Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine
How Swingers in Indonesia Take Care of Each Other Without Doctors
Photo: MabelAmber / Pixabay

Imagine: you're in a relationship where sex with others isn't cheating but part of the arrangement. But you can't tell anyone about it. How do you take care of your health in such a situation if even saying out loud what you do is frightening? This is exactly what was studied in a closed community of swingers in Indonesia, where the author observed the life of the group for over a year.

What Frightens More Than Infections

Participants said that the main risk for them is not chlamydia or HIV, but reputation. If neighbors, relatives, or colleagues find out about them, the consequences will be worse than any disease. Therefore, they take care of their status primarily through social mechanisms: for example, they vet new people "at the entrance" and pass news about diseases through an informal network. At the same time, they almost never go to doctors — because there they would have to tell the truth.

Trust, Code Words, and Their Own Rules

To avoid exposing each other, the community has developed three practices. The first is building trust: it regulates who is allowed into the circle at all, how to negotiate consent, and who is responsible for violations. The second is boundaries through a special language: hints and code phrases that only insiders understand. The third is management without bosses: conflicts are resolved through mediators and gradual measures of influence, not through police or court.

Stricter for Women

An interesting detail: the ability to manage one's sexuality is considered the main criterion for "us versus them." But women are judged more harshly than men for the same actions. This affects who is trusted and who gains informal authority in the group.

Why This Matters for Everyone

It would seem, what do ordinary people have to do with this? Here's the thing: if closed communities don't go to clinics, infections can spread within them unnoticed by the healthcare system. At the same time, participants do not ignore the risk of infection — they simply manage it socially, not medically. This is neither good nor bad; it's a fact worth considering.

What to Do If You're in a Similar Situation

First, remember: trust is not only about feelings but also about health. Negotiate testing and honesty as seriously as you negotiate the rules of sex. Second, even if it seems that a doctor will judge, you can find a specialist who works without judgment — such professionals exist, though not in every city. Third, don't think that "it doesn't happen here." The study was conducted in Indonesia, and its results cannot be automatically transferred to other countries. But the question itself — how to take care of your health when you're ashamed to tell the truth — is relevant everywhere.

This material is for information only and does not replace a consultation with a doctor.

Original material: 'If trust breaks, everything ends': stigma, risk and the cultural production of care in an Indonesian partner-swapping community. — U.S. National Library of Medicine