Question of the day

What did the study show about the association between erection problems and the risk of addictions in different age groups?

• In men aged 40-64, the risk of marijuana dependence is higher. Correct answer
• In the youngest men, the risk of opioid dependence is increased.
• In men over 65, the risk of cocaine dependence is increased by 2.3 times. Correct answer
• In men over 65, the risk of abusing sleeping pills and sedatives is increased by 2.28 times. Correct answer
• In men aged 40-64, the risk of nicotine dependence is higher.

The study found that in men over 65 years old with erectile dysfunction, the risk of abusing sleeping pills and sedatives is 2.28 times higher, and the risk of cocaine dependence is 2.3 times higher. In men aged 40-64, the risk of marijuana dependence is slightly higher, while the risk of nicotine dependence is lower. In the youngest men, conversely, the risk of opioid dependence was lower, which contradicts option 4.

What conclusions can be drawn from the study described in the material on vibrator use?

• The study included 84 women, but data from only 81 participants were analyzed by the end. Correct answer
• The vibrator completely replaced medications and therapy for all study participants.
• The vibrator was used daily for eight weeks.
• Improvements in the vibrator group concerned only orgasm and arousal, but not pain.
• Women who used the vibrator showed significant improvement in sexual function compared to the control group. Correct answer

The material states that women who used a vibrator had an average sexual function score increase of 8.8 points compared to 4.9 points in the control group, indicating a noticeably greater improvement. It also mentions that the study included 84 women, but data from 81 participants were analyzed in the end. The other options do not match the text: the vibrator does not replace treatment, was used three times a week, and improvements covered all domains, including pain reduction.

What conditions, according to experts, are necessary to start treatment for low testosterone?

• Presence of symptoms and low testosterone level Correct answer
• Low testosterone level and age over 50 years
• Diabetes or excess weight without testosterone testing
• Only low testosterone level in tests
• Presence of symptoms without testing testosterone level

The material says that simply having low testosterone in tests is not a reason for treatment. A combination of complaints (fatigue, decreased libido, etc.) and laboratory values below the threshold (12 nmol/L) is necessary. Only such a combination gives the green light for therapy.

What conclusions can be drawn from the study on vaginal suppositories with hyaluronic acid?

• The study was large-scale and definitively proved the effectiveness of the method.
• In the majority of women, the doctor noted improvement, and they themselves felt a positive effect. Correct answer
• The method is suitable only for women already taking hormonal medications.
• The suppositories proved unsafe due to serious side effects.
• The suppositories significantly improved vaginal health and reduced dryness and pain. Correct answer

According to the material, after five weeks of using the suppositories, the vaginal health score increased by an average of 6 points, 89% of women had clinical improvement noted by a doctor, and 79% of women felt improvement. Side effects were minor, with only three cases, so the option about unsafety is incorrect.

How is erectile dysfunction related to cardiovascular diseases?

• It is caused exclusively by psychological factors
• It is an independent problem not related to blood vessels
• It may be an early sign of hidden vascular problems Correct answer
• It arises due to enlargement of the large arteries of the heart
• It appears simultaneously with the first symptoms of heart diseases Correct answer

The material states that erectile dysfunction is an early warning sign indicating hidden vascular problems, and that it may appear several years before the first symptoms of cardiovascular diseases. The vessels responsible for erection are thin and sensitive, so they are affected first.

What factors, according to Dr. Rachel Rubin, have led to women's sexual health being neglected for a long time?

• Insufficient physician education Correct answer
• Lack of interest among women themselves
• Lack of effective treatment options
• Low funding and lack of research Correct answer
• Stigma and taboo surrounding female sexuality Correct answer

The material lists three reasons: stigma and taboo, insufficient physician education, and a lack of resources and research. These factors create a vicious cycle that hinders diagnosis and treatment.

What did a meta-analysis of studies on the effect of GLP-1 agonists on male sexual function show?

• Erectile function improved, and total testosterone levels increased.
• Erectile function improved, while free testosterone levels remained unchanged.
• Erectile function worsened, but total testosterone levels increased. Correct answer
• Erectile function improved, but only in men with diabetes.
• No changes were observed in erectile function or hormone levels. Correct answer

According to the data, after taking GLP-1 agonists, erectile function improved (difference of ~2.7 points on the questionnaire), and levels of total testosterone, SHBG, and FSH increased, but free testosterone and LH did not change. Therefore, options 1 and 2 are correct.

What did scientists find out about dating app users?

• Men are more likely to report sexual dysfunctions. Correct answer
• Men register on such services more often than women. Correct answer
• Women are more likely to have casual sexual contacts through apps.
• STI rates in men are higher than in women.
• Women are more likely to use apps as the main way to meet people.

The study showed that men are more likely to register on dating apps and more often use them as the main way to meet people. Men also more often report problems with sexual function. At the same time, no differences in casual encounters and STI rates between genders were found.

Which conclusions from the study on penile implants are supported by the data?

• Complications occurred in the majority of patients.
• Serious complications requiring revision surgery occurred in one patient. Correct answer
• Infections and device malfunctions were common.
• All participants regained the ability to have sex. Correct answer
• Implants fully restore natural erection.

According to the material, all survey participants reported that they could have sex again, which confirms option 2. It is also stated that only one man encountered a serious problem requiring revision surgery, which confirms option 4. Option 1 is incorrect because complications occurred in a third, not a majority. Option 3 contradicts the text, which states that the device does not restore previous erection. Option 5 is incorrect because there were no infections or malfunctions.

What barriers prevent international students from seeking sexual health consultations before departure?

• Lack of awareness about this possibility Correct answer
• High cost of consultations
• Fear that the consultation will take a lot of time
• Lack of doctors in the home country
• Cultural and religious taboos Correct answer

According to the material, students named three barriers: lack of awareness, cultural and religious taboos, and a psychological barrier (shame and fear of judgment). The options about cost, lack of doctors, and time are not mentioned in the text.

Which of the following is included in the 5A method?

• Try something new, repeat what works, change a habit
• Discuss with your partner, set a schedule, follow a plan, monitor results
• Analyze, act, applaud, advertise, adapt
• Assess, advise, agree, assist, arrange follow-up Correct answer
• Make a decision, take action, don't give up, believe in yourself

The 5A method is a self-management model that includes five steps: assess, advise, agree, assist, and arrange follow-up. The other options do not fit the description in the text.

What do experts advise women who face the issue of a doctor not taking their sexual health complaints seriously?

• Continue seeing only a gynecologist, even if they don't help
• Accept it and think it's normal
• Write down symptoms and come to appointments with a clear list of questions Correct answer
• Wait for the healthcare system to change on its own
• Change doctors if they dismiss your concerns Correct answer

The article states that women are advised to become their own advocate: write down symptoms, come with a clear list of questions, and not be afraid to demand answers. It is also recommended to change doctors if they dismiss concerns—this is normal. The other options contradict expert advice.

Which areas of sexual life, according to the study, are affected in women with anxiety during infertility treatment?

• Desire, fantasies, and frequency of sexual intercourse
• Only orgasm
• Satisfaction and desire
• Arousal, orgasm, and satisfaction Correct answer
• Only arousal

The article states that anxiety directly affects three areas of sexuality: arousal, orgasm, and satisfaction. This is confirmed by a study involving 300 women.

What behavioral strategies of couples facing pain during sex are described in the study as problematic?

• Restraining desires and agreeing to sex through force, so as not to upset the partner. Correct answer
• Seeking professional help from a sexologist.
• Complete refusal of sex until full recovery.
• Attempts to cope with the problem separately, without exchanging feelings. Correct answer
• Open discussion of the problem and search for new forms of intimacy.

The material describes two problematic scenarios: 'silent sufferers' (where the man holds back and the woman agrees through force) and 'together, but alone' (where each tries to cope independently, without exchanging feelings). These strategies enhance feelings of loneliness and distance. Open discussion and joint search for new forms of intimacy, on the contrary, are called a saving scenario.

What concerns and doubts did young Australians express about age verification methods on porn sites?

• Fear that it will lead to increased content prices
• Concern that it will harm sexual development Correct answer
• Doubts about effectiveness — it can be bypassed Correct answer
• Concerns about privacy and data security Correct answer
• Too complicated and time-consuming

The material states that the main fears are privacy and data security, doubts about effectiveness (the technology is imperfect and can be bypassed), and concerns about the impact on young people's sexual development. The other options were not mentioned.

What effects of prohibition or legalization of sex work are mentioned in the material?

• Prohibition increases risks of violence and infections for sex workers. Correct answer
• Prohibition reduces the number of people involved in the sex industry.
• Legalization completely solves all problems of the sex industry.
• Internet platforms always increase safety for sex workers.
• Legalization in Rhode Island reduced rates of STIs and rapes. Correct answer

The material emphasizes that prohibition does not reduce the scale of the market but worsens conditions, increasing risks of violence and infections — this is the correct option. It also mentions that in Rhode Island, legalization led to a decrease in STIs and rapes — this is also true. The other options contradict the text: prohibition does not reduce the number of workers, the internet is not always safe, and legalization does not solve all problems.

What conclusions about the effectiveness of full-length vaginal tightening surgery can be drawn from the study?

• It improved muscle tone and reduced the width of the introitus. Correct answer
• It did not lead to a decrease in vaginal volume.
• It caused more complications than the classical surgery.
• It showed significant improvement in sexual function compared to the classical surgery. Correct answer
• It improved perineal shape equally compared to the classical surgery. Correct answer

The study showed that full-length surgery led to significant improvement in sexual function (the Female Sexual Function Index increased more), as well as strengthening of the pelvic floor muscles and narrowing of the introitus. At the same time, vaginal volume in both groups became the same (two fingers), and perineal shape improved equally. Complications did not differ, so the statement about more complications is incorrect.

Which statements about phthalates correspond to the text?

• Phthalates are found only in plastic water bottles.
• Phthalates may cause endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome. Correct answer
• Phthalates can affect the hormonal system and reduce sperm quality. Correct answer
• The link between phthalates and preterm birth has been completely refuted.
• Phthalates are primarily dangerous for elderly people with weakened immune systems.

The text states that phthalates interfere with the hormonal system and reduce sperm motility and count (point 1). It also mentions that phthalates are linked to endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (point 3). The other options do not correspond to the text: there is no data in the text about risk groups, about completely refuting the link with preterm birth, or that phthalates are only in water bottles.

What, according to the article, did people with PSD most often feel when they went to doctors?

• Their complaints were ignored or dismissed Correct answer
• They were offered a change of medication
• Doctors immediately prescribed treatment
• Doctors recommended psychotherapy
• Doctors explained the diagnosis in detail

The article emphasizes that almost all study participants felt rejected: doctors said "it will pass" or "it's in your head," not taking their complaints seriously. This is a key point reflecting the problem of insufficient attention to PSD.

What changes in access to medical services for adolescents occurred after the pandemic?

• Difficulties with contraception and HIV/STI tests remained high Correct answer
• All difficulties increased significantly compared to the pandemic
• Access to all services returned to pre-COVID levels
• Adolescents began to visit doctors more often
• Problems with condoms and doctor visits decreased but remained higher than before Correct answer

According to the material, after the pandemic, difficulties with contraception and HIV/STI tests hardly decreased (38% and 37% respectively), while problems with condoms and doctor visits decreased but remained higher than before the pandemic. This corresponds to options 2 and 3.